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4 Ways to evaluate your loan review department’s effectiveness

Kent Kirby
Jim Xander
Kate Randazzo
February 26, 2025
Read Time: 0 min

Grading loan review: Consider staffing, responsibilities & more

How is your loan review function performing? Here are four common challenges to staff providing effective loan review, as uncovered in the latest Loan Review Survey by Abrigo. Evaluate your department against these findings.

Critical areas for evaluating loan review

Overall banking industry sentiment related to credit risk has improved from a year ago, but financial institutions still understand that they must remain vigilant for weakness in loan portfolios. After all, according to the FDIC, financial institutions’ noncurrent loan balances increased in the latest quarter, and the quarterly net charge-off rate rose from last quarter and a year earlier.

A key component of understanding and reacting to credit risk concerns is the loan review function. Acting as the last line of credit quality defense, it is crucial to have an effective process in place.

For over a decade, DiCOM Software, now Abrigo, has surveyed loan review professionals (to uncover challenges they often face. Recent trends highlight four critical areas that banks and credit unions can consider to assess their loan review departments:

  • staffing
  • collaboration practices
  • job responsibilities
  • talent development.

Examining these areas is a good starting point for your financial institution to optimize its processes and maximize existing resources.

Learn how to accelerate credit risk review cycles, enhance accuracy, and unleash your team's productivity, without additional resources.

Examine loan review staffing challenges

Recruiting and onboarding skilled loan review staff can be a difficult task, but staff are a vital part of effective loan review. One way to gauge your loan review function's efficacy and readiness for the future is to examine staffing.

Many organizations encounter difficulty in attracting and retaining new members on their loan review teams. Most loan review departments are heavily reliant on staff with 10 or more years of experience, as shown in this graph from the 2024 Loan Review Survey. However, as long-serving staff retire or leave, those who remain are not gaining experience quickly enough to keep the average experience level high. From 2023 to 2024, there were double-digit drops in the years of experience across all levels of loan review team members. This trend puts a strain on teams, threatens the effectiveness of credit risk review, and heightens institutional risk, underscoring the need for job support.

bar chart showing average experience of loan review staff across financial institutions

Abrigo’s 2024 survey also revealed that banks and credit unions of all sizes predominantly rely on internal resources for loan review. Only 20% of institutions under $5 billion in assets and 3% of those between $5 billion and $20 billion fully outsource independent loan review. However, substantial shares of those surveyed use third parties either on a continual basis or occasionally.  

bar chart showing loan review departments' staffing approach

Increased workload and a talent shortage emerge as the top reasons prompting banks to look beyond their organization. While not a solution for the talent shortage, automation can optimize processes, often at a fraction of the cost of additional resources. Leveraging loan review software can help financial institutions maximize their existing resources.

Loan review software offers the following benefits:

  • Streamlines manual efforts, allowing staff to focus on high-value tasks
  • Enhances review consistency, reducing process waste
  • Facilitates smoother interactions between team members and departments
  • Provides cost savings compared to additional resources or outsourcing
  • Enables more accurate assessment of resource needs

Many banks and credit unions find that reviewing loans with automated technology that runs on the same platform as their  loan originations offers their staff greater functionality, which can mitigate or eliminate those staffing woes. For smaller institutions especially, software makes tracking productivity among teams, geographies, and other factors easier and more efficient. That helps quickly achieve needed ROI for loan review software.

In addition to providing a more efficient credit risk review, a loan review solution can provide other analytics to support staffing requests to minimize exam risk as an institution grows.

Gauge the impact of remote work on credit risk review collaboration

The 2024 Loan Review Survey found that approximately 72% of loan review staff work remotely, either partially or entirely. While some financial institutions had already embraced remote options, many implemented emergency work-from-home policies during the pandemic, necessitating adjustments in loan review departments' operations. Furthermore, most banks anticipated a permanent shift toward remote work, compelling them to refine processes and technology to support this transition.

bar graph of remote, in-office, and hybrid locations for loan review work

Consider how the financial institution has shifted its workforce and examine whether it has helped or hurt critical collaboration in the loan review process.

Some loan review software offers a transparent loan review process tailored for remote work environments and credit risk review objectives. With a centralized platform for managing tasks, tracking progress becomes intuitive and makes it easier for staff to collaborate. Abrigo’s DiCOM loan review software is a reliable source of progress updates, simplifying the process for team members and reviewers. Customizable workflows and collaboration features further enhance efficiency.

Evaluate other credit risk management responsibilities employees undertake

As management assesses how efficiently or effectively loan review departments are run, it's helpful to consider the additional credit risk management responsibilities that this function often handles beyond standard exam-based reviews. These can vary widely by institution, with acquisition due diligence among staffers’ common tasks. Please see the graph below from the 2024 Loan Review Survey for reference.

Bar chart showing credit risk management activities of loan review departments

The survey found that many organizations seek a more efficient way to manage the due diligence process, as it can significantly impact team productivity and internal portfolio coverage. Abrigo loan review software provides a solution to optimize due diligence processes, paralleling its benefits in internal reviews. The system supports automated data import or offers a manual option, enabling seamless data transfer for effective due diligence. A tailored review workflow and questionnaire further enhance efficiency.

Where talent development, training & education fits

A final consideration for banks or credit unions looking to optimize the loan review function is whether staff are properly trained to identify emerging credit risks in the portfolio.

Investing in talent development is vital for ensuring the strength of your institution's loan review function, especially as more seasoned employees leave. Proper training and education yield dividends in terms of early issue detection, ultimately saving costs in the long run. Additionally, retaining well-trained employees is essential. Internal growth potential can be a powerful motivator for team members.

chart showing loan review staff training requirements

Considerations for staffing and evaluating the loan review function include education, diverse experience, familiarity with loan types, understanding of review processes, knowledge of credit policy, and esteem within the organization. New staff with all of these qualifications can be hard to come by, but turning junior members into the experienced professionals your institution needs can only be accomplished through adequate training.

Some loan review leaders find that software automating many of the more routine or repetitive tasks makes it easier to keep new or junior members focused on the principles of credit risk review as they train and gain experience.

Identify and strengthen weak links for effective loan review

The loan review process is a linchpin for the overall health of a bank or credit union. Addressing common weaknesses in loan review departments can significantly enhance their effectiveness, ensuring safety and soundness in financial institutions. For more trends and statistics regarding loan review staffing, processes, and training, watch the on-demand webinar where we break down the 13th annual loan review benchmark survey results.

Find out how one bank boosted its loan review penetration levels to 68% from 48% on a rolling 12-month basis.

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About the Authors

Kent Kirby

Senior Consultant, Portfolio Risk
Kent Kirby is a retired banker with over 39 years of experience in all aspects of commercial banking: lending, loan review, back-room operations, credit administration, portfolio management and analytics and credit policy.  As Senior Consultant in the Portfolio Risk practice, Kirby assists institutions in the review and enhancement of commercial

Full Bio

Jim Xander

Account Executive, Loan Review
Jim Xander has over 20 years of leadership experience within various industries leveraging strategic market information to develop and enhance software platforms designed to optimize key business process.  For the last six years, he has managed the DiCOM Annual Loan Review Survey and other thought leadership initiatives to support the optimization

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Kate Randazzo

Content Marketing Manager
Kate Randazzo is a Content Marketing Manager at Abrigo, where she works with industry thought leaders to create digital content that helps financial institutions better serve their customers. Before joining Abrigo, Kate managed social media and produced articles for Campbell University’s quarterly magazine and other university content initiatives. She earned

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About Abrigo

Abrigo enables U.S. financial institutions to support their communities through technology that fights financial crime, grows loans and deposits, and optimizes risk. Abrigo's platform centralizes the institution's data, creates a digital user experience, ensures compliance, and delivers efficiency for scale and profitable growth.

Make Big Things Happen.