Bank wire fraud has long plagued the financial industry. While wire transfers offer speed and efficiency, they have always carried inherent risks. Despite mitigation efforts, technological advancements have empowered criminals, posing new challenges in combating fraud. In 2024, we face sophisticated schemes exploiting both technology and social engineering to target unsuspecting customers. This discussion highlights recent trends in wire fraud and offers strategies to protect both clients and institutions.
In 2023, reported fraud losses surged to over $10 billion, a 14% increase from 2022, despite a similar number of cases being reported at 2.6 million. Notably, the nature, targets, and methods of perpetuating fraud are evolving. Investment scams were #1, with over $4.6 billion in losses reported. While only some of the funds for investment scams were moved with wire transactions, an average of 4%-5% of those scams were done with wires in all age groups. Other popular fraud scams that use wire transactions include business email compromise, real estate transaction fraud, and romance scams. The total loss attributable to wire transactions was $344 million, as described in 42,729 reports to the FTC. Keep in mind these numbers are only what is reported. We know a lot of fraud is not reported due to a lack of knowledge on reporting and victims feeling shame for their loss.